The History of Rubies: A Stone of Passion and Power

From the royal courts of ancient Asia to the red carpets of modern Hollywood, rubies have long held the world in thrall. Known for their deep crimson color and radiant energy, rubies are more than just beautiful gemstones, they are icons of passion, power, and prestige. 

Their story spans centuries, touching every corner of human civilization where beauty and significance intertwine. At Leon Diamond, where craftsmanship meets heritage, rubies remain a signature of lasting luxury and emotional depth.

Let’s delve into the mesmerizing history of rubies, tracing their path from myth to masterpiece, and uncover why they continue to captivate collectors and connoisseurs across the world.

Origins in Antiquity: Revered Across Civilizations

Rubies, a variety of the mineral corundum, have been cherished since antiquity. The earliest known mining of rubies dates back over 2,000 years to Myanmar (formerly Burma), a region still celebrated today for producing some of the world's most desirable rubies. Ancient Burmese warriors believed that wearing rubies made them invincible in battle, a testament to the stone’s long-standing symbolism of power and courage.

In India, rubies were known as “ratnaraj”, or "king of precious stones." Hindu texts from as early as 200 BCE reference the offering of rubies to Krishna as a way to earn divine favor in future lives. These sacred associations extended across Asia and into the Western world, where ancient Greeks and Romans prized rubies for their supposed ability to protect the wearer from harm and bring success in love.

The Middle Ages: From the East to the West

During the Middle Ages, the allure of rubies intensified in Europe. Thanks to trade routes like the Silk Road, rubies made their way from the mines of Myanmar and Sri Lanka to the courts of European royalty. Nobles wore ruby diamond jewelry as talismans, believing the gem could warn them of impending danger by darkening in color.

In this period, rubies also became emblems of wealth and nobility. Royal crowns and regalia were often set with rubies to signify divine right and strength. Their association with blood and life force gave them a reputation as protectors of the heart, both physically and emotionally.

Renaissance to Victorian Era: Symbolism and Sophistication

With the Renaissance came an explosion of artistic expression, and rubies were at the heart of it. Wealthy patrons commissioned elaborate ruby-encrusted pieces, and artisans of the time developed new cutting techniques to showcase the gem’s brilliance. Rubies were frequently featured in religious art and royal portraits, often symbolizing martyrdom, love, or virtue.

In the Victorian era, rubies became central to romantic jewelry. The rich red hue of the stone was linked to deep emotion and eternal love, making rubies a popular choice for engagement and anniversary gifts. This was also the era in which rubies began to be paired more frequently with diamonds, resulting in pieces that emphasized contrast, light, and sophistication, an aesthetic still favored by fine jewelers like Leon Diamond today.

The Burmese Legacy: A Gem of Legendary Status

Among all sources, Burmese rubies have historically commanded the greatest reverence. Known for their saturated “pigeon blood” red, a vivid hue with a touch of blue, these rubies have long been considered the benchmark for quality.

The Mogok Valley in Upper Myanmar has been the most celebrated origin for these exceptional stones. Burmese rubies are prized not only for their vivid color but also for their remarkable fluorescence, which gives them a natural glow under daylight and even candlelight.

Some of the world’s most legendary rubies, such as the 25.59-carat “Sunrise Ruby,” which fetched over $30 million at auction, hail from Myanmar. For collectors and high jewelry enthusiasts, Burmese rubies remain synonymous with rarity and distinction.

Modern Era: The Rise of Global Appreciation

In the 20th and 21st centuries, the ruby has continued to evolve as both a fashion staple and an investment asset. Hollywood icons like Elizabeth Taylor and Angelina Jolie have famously donned ruby jewelry, fueling demand for the gem among modern trendsetters.

As gemstone identification and treatment technologies advanced, so did the ability to distinguish between natural, treated, and synthetic rubies. This era also saw increased exploration in countries like Mozambique, which now supplies high-quality rubies that rival those of Myanmar.

Designers began pushing creative boundaries, setting rubies in bold, contemporary pieces. Whether in vintage-inspired settings or cutting-edge designs, rubies today are celebrated for their versatility and timeless elegance.

Why Rubies Remain So Coveted

What makes rubies so enduring in the world of fine jewelry? Their appeal lies in a perfect union of visual drama and emotional symbolism.

• Color & Fire: The red of a fine ruby is rich, deep, and vibrant, often compared to the glow of a burning flame. This unmistakable hue is both sensual and commanding.
• Durability: With a hardness of 9 on the Mohs scale, rubies are second only to diamonds in resilience, making them ideal for daily wear.
• Meaning: Rubies symbolize love, strength, vitality, and protection, qualities that resonate across cultures and generations.

At Leon Diamond, these qualities are honored in every piece. Our ruby jewelry is designed not just to dazzle the eye, but to speak to the heart.

Iconic Ruby Creations in History

Certain ruby pieces have achieved legendary status, both for their craftsmanship and provenance. Among them:

• The Burmese Ruby Tiara: Worn by Queen Elizabeth II, this piece features 96 rubies set in a stunning floral motif, gifted by the people of Myanmar.
• The Graff Ruby: An 8.62-carat cushion-cut Burmese ruby sold for over $8 million, revered for its rich hue and flawless cut.
• Elizabeth Taylor’s Ruby Suite: A Van Cleef & Arpels creation gifted by Mike Todd, featuring earrings, necklace, and bracelet adorned with vivid rubies and diamonds.
  

These historic creations continue to inspire the artisans at Leon Diamond, where legacy and modern elegance meet.

Rubies in Contemporary Jewelry Design

Today’s ruby jewelry balances tradition with innovation. Designers craft pieces that respect the gem’s regal heritage while offering modern silhouettes. At Leon Diamond, ruby designs range from minimalist solitaires to elaborate, custom-crafted masterpieces.

Some contemporary favorites include:

• Ruby Halo Rings: Surrounded by a diamond halo, the central ruby is given center stage with a glowing effect.
• Three-Stone Ruby Rings: Representing the past, present, and future, this design is popular for milestone celebrations.
• Ruby Tennis Bracelets: A vivid twist on the classic style, offering vibrant color with timeless appeal.

Whether set in white gold, yellow gold, or platinum, ruby jewelry at Leon Diamond is a bold yet refined statement.

Caring for Ruby Jewelry

Rubies are tough, but they still deserve thoughtful care. To maintain their brilliance:

• Clean gently using warm, soapy water and a soft cloth.
• Avoid harsh chemicals and ultrasonic cleaners, especially if the ruby has undergone any treatment.
• Store separately from other gems to prevent scratches.

Leon Diamond offers lifetime diamond jewelry cleaning and inspection services to ensure your ruby piece remains as radiant as the day you chose it.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best color for a ruby?

The most prized rubies are vivid, medium-to-dark red with a slight bluish undertone, commonly referred to as “pigeon blood” red. These stones offer exceptional depth and brilliance.

Are rubies rarer than diamonds?

Yes, high-quality rubies, especially those over one carat, are rarer than diamonds. Their scarcity contributes to their enduring value and allure.

How can I tell if a ruby is natural?

A reputable jeweler like Leon Diamond provides detailed gemological reports with each ruby purchase. Natural rubies often contain tiny inclusions, while lab-created rubies are generally flawless.

Can rubies be worn daily?

Absolutely. With a hardness of 9 on the Mohs scale, rubies are excellent for daily wear, making them ideal for engagement rings, pendants, and more.

Does Leon Diamond offer custom ruby pieces?

Yes, we specialize in bespoke ruby jewelry. Our design consultants work closely with clients to create one-of-a-kind pieces that reflect individual taste and story.

Ignite Your Story with the Fire of Rubies

Throughout history, rubies have symbolized more than beauty, they’ve embodied power, protection, and profound emotion. From ancient empires to modern love stories, they’ve held their place as one of the world’s most treasured gems.

At Leon Diamond, our ruby collection is curated with precision and passion. Each piece is a celebration of timeless artistry and personal expression. Whether you're marking a milestone or indulging in a moment of beauty, a ruby from Leon Diamond transforms an occasion into a legacy.

Explore the Leon Diamond ruby collection today, and discover a piece of history you can hold.